期刊 AI 制图政策速查

02 — 完整数据

Excel 完整版包含全部 43 本期刊与 14 家出版社的逐条判定，含末列「备注（需你确认）」。

03 — 出版社政策原文

「官方原文」为逐字节选，可直接引用；中文为说明，英文为原文。

• Elsevier✅ 可以用（须披露）允许（示意图/流程图明列）

  【明确允许】"Authors may use AI tools to support the creation of certain types of explanatory images for publication, such as flow charts, decision trees, timelines, schematic conceptual illustrations, or experimental workflow diagrams." 披露要求："The use of AI tools should be disclosed in the caption of each image (including the specific tool, version, and how the tool was used) and in the general AI disclosure statement." 禁止：primary research images（"…that were not directly obtained in the research. This includes adjustments to brightness, contrast, or color balance"）；通用生成式 AI 工具不得做 graphical abstract。

  文字润色条款：允许改善语言与可读性。声明段标题为 "Declaration of generative AI and AI-assisted technologies in the manuscript preparation process"（注意：不是旧版的 in the writing process）。纯拼写/语法/标点检查免声明。

  条款位置：The use of generative AI and AI-assisted tools in figures, images and artwork

  政策更新日期：Policy updated June 2026（页面明确标注）

  证据等级：✅ 2026-08-21 方式A 逐字命中

  官方来源
• Cell Press✅ 可以用（须披露）同 Elsevier（v3 的"禁止/冲突"结论已推翻）

  【同 Elsevier】"Cell Press requires authors to follow the Elsevier policy on use of generative AI technologies. Cell Press: Does not permit use of generative AI or AI-assisted tools to create or alter RESEARCH OR DATA IMAGES in submitted manuscripts, including but not limited to adjustments of brightness, contrast, or color balance… Does not permit use of generative AI or AI-assisted tools in the production of cover art… General-purpose generative AI image tools may not be used in creation of graphical abstracts." ⚠️ v3 所引 "…to create or alter images in submitted manuscripts" 在 cell.com 上不存在（系 CSHL 汇编转录的旧版 Elsevier 通稿，缺 research or data 限定语）。

  文字润色条款：同 Elsevier。 ⚠️ v4.1：Cell Press 仍用旧标题 "Declaration of generative AI and AI-assisted technologies in THE WRITING PROCESS"，与 Elsevier 母页的 "in the manuscript preparation process" 不同步。投 Cell 系列按 Cell Press 页面写。

  条款位置：Journal policies → Generative AI and figures, images, and artwork

  政策更新日期：页面未标注修订日期

  证据等级：✅ 2026-08-21 方式B

  官方来源
• The Lancet❌ 不可用／实质限制实质限制（仅可用于构思）

  【实质限制】"For figures, generative AI should be used primarily as a tool for brainstorming and suggesting image concepts. Its direct use in creating figures or artwork should be limited to demonstrations of its capabilities in specific contexts, such as academic articles. This caution is due to potential copyright issues associated with using images from the internet without proper attribution." 另："Images that duplicate or refer to existing copyrighted images, real people, or others' identifiable products or brands must not be generated."

  文字润色条款：允许；基础语法拼写标点免声明。Comments/Correspondence 仅可用于语法拼写，不得用于翻译、改进论点、生成内容、重排、缩写或生成/核对参考文献。

  条款位置：Information for Authors → Use of generative AI and AI-assisted technologies

  政策更新日期：Information for Authors，www.thelancet.com August 2026

  证据等级：✅ 2026-08-21 方式B（官方 IFA PDF）

  官方来源
• Springer Nature🟡 无禁令，须披露允许（须披露）

  【允许，须披露】现行政策全文无生成式 AI 图像禁令；新页 "unable to permit" 出现 0 次，无 "Generative AI Images" 小节。Red（Not permitted）完整 Examples 为："Generating hypotheses, analyses or conclusions and presenting them as human-derived / Fabricating data, citations or results / Using an LLM to generate core research reasoning without disclosure / Assigning authorship or accountability to AI systems or tools / Delegating peer review to an LLM / Creating photorealistic images (deepfakes)"。机制示意图既不在 Red 也不在 Amber 点名清单，配合披露即可。⚠️ 坑：Acta Neuropathologica(401)、Journal of Neurology(415) 的投稿指南仍留有 "Generative AI Images" 一节，其链接经 301 落到无该节的新页（死链）；BMC 系刊无该节。【已作废】旧条文 "…Springer Nature journals are unable to permit its use for publication" 仅存于孤儿页，勿再据此放弃投稿。

  文字润色条款：Green 类（Permitted）："Using an LLM to polish or refine the language"、"Suggesting structure or formatting of manuscript sections"，披露可增强透明度。

  条款位置：Artificial Intelligence (AI) → Risk-assessment framework for AI use and declaration

  政策更新日期：现行页未标注修订日期；旧禁令页已断链

  证据等级：✅ 2026-08-21 方式A/B 双轮核对（含 curl -I 301 与索引页链接结构 grep）

  官方来源 1官方来源 2官方来源 3
• Wiley✅ 可以用（须披露）明确允许（须披露）

  【明确允许】细则页原文："Can I use AI to support the creation of illustrations used in my manuscript submission? — Yes. Wiley supports the use of AI for creating research figures and illustrations. Research figures and illustrations include visual representations of concepts, processes, or systems without displaying your actual research data - such as process flows, workflow diagrams, conceptual frameworks, experimental setup illustrations, and flowcharts." 硬禁令："AI-edited photographs are not permitted in Wiley journals." 最终裁量："…belongs to the journal's editor or other party responsible for the publication's editorial policy."

  文字润色条款："AI Tools used solely for spelling, grammar, and general editing are not included in these disclosure requirements."

  条款位置：Best Practice Guidelines on Publishing Ethics → Artificial Intelligence ＋ AI guidelines for researchers → Data visualization, illustrations, and photographs with AI

  政策更新日期：Last updated: July 2026（页面标注）

  证据等级：✅ 2026-08-21 方式A（主页+细则页）

  官方来源 1官方来源 2
• Wolters Kluwer✅ 可以用（须披露）允许（须在 M&M 披露）

  【允许，须披露】"Authors who use AI tools in the writing of a manuscript, production of images or graphical elements of the paper, or in the collection and analysis of data, must be transparent in disclosing in the Materials and Methods (or similar section) of the paper how the AI tool was used and which tool was used." 同页另有："WKH's Artificial Intelligence Authoring Tools and Authorship Policy PERMITS authors to use generative AI… production of images or graphical elements of the paper." → v3 的"不构成预先批准"附注不成立。

  文字润色条款：允许，须按统一要求在 M&M 披露。

  条款位置：Ethical best practices in scholarly publishing → Generative AI policy for authors / Generative AI Policy for Journals

  政策更新日期：页面未标注修订日期

  证据等级：✅ 2026-08-21 方式B（A/C 均 403）

  官方来源
• SAGE✅ 可以用（须披露）代表性插图可用（须披露）

  【允许，须披露】允许项含 "Assistance in research data visualization"、"Generation of representative illustrations or infographics"（须在 methods 或 acknowledgements 披露）。禁止项含 "Generated images that are presented as unique or novel research images"。另："It may be appropriate to cite GenAI tools when they have been used to create images or visualization as representative contributions rather than original."

  文字润色条款：【免披露】"AI tools that make suggestions to improve or enhance your own work, such as tools to improve language, grammar, or structure, are considered assistive AI tools and do not require disclosure by authors or reviewers."

  条款位置：Publication Ethics Policies → Artificial Intelligence Policy

  政策更新日期：页面未标注修订日期

  证据等级：✅ 2026-08-21 方式A 三条逐字命中

  官方来源
• BMJ🟡 无禁令，须披露透明披露 + 编辑判断

  【无专门禁令；披露+编辑判断】适用范围逐字含图表："It applies to all formats, including, without limitation, all text, audio, video and audio-visual material, abstracts, databases, tables, data, diagrams, photographs and other images or illustrative materials." 须在 contributor 部分说明 what/why/how；研究过程使用须在 Methods 详述。"Content may be rejected or be subject to post-publication changes on the basis of inadequate declaration."

  文字润色条款：允许，须披露。

  条款位置：BMJ Author Hub → Policies → AI use → The policy

  政策更新日期：页面未标注修订日期

  证据等级：✅ 2026-08-21 方式A（全页复核，确无图像专条）

  官方来源
• AMA / JAMA Network❌ 不可用／实质限制临床图像/临床插图禁止；研究数据可视化允许；机制图属条文空白

  【一手原文，v4.1 取得】"Submission of clinical images and clinical illustrations created or manipulated by AI is not permitted unless part of formal research design or methods, which must be fully disclosed."；"The submission of clinical video or audio created or manipulated by AI is not permitted unless part of formal research design or methods, which must be fully disclosed."；"Use of AI to generate graphic visualization of research data or results is permitted, provided that the AI or software (name and version number) used is included in the figure legend."；"Any such adjustment or background replacement must be fully described in the figure legend along with indication of the AI or software (name and version number) used, and the original unedited photographs must be provided for editorial review." ⚠️ 订正：禁令限定词是 clinical 且出现两次（clinical images and CLINICAL illustrations）——v3/v4 转述二手源时丢了这个限定语，范围被放大。纯机制示意图两头不靠，属条文空白，建议先取编辑书面许可。

  文字润色条款：允许。基础语法与拼写检查无需披露；其余须披露（置于 Acknowledgment 节）。

  条款位置：Updated Guidance for Author Use of AI in Medical Publication → Clinical images and illustrations / Formatting data or graphic visualization of research data or results

  政策更新日期：Flanagin A, Perlis RH, Bibbins-Domingo K. JAMA. 2026-08-10. DOI 10.1001/jama.2026.16613（PMID 42574208）

  证据等级：✅ 2026-08-21 方式C 取得逐字原文（curl 与代理仍全败；v3/v4 均漏试 WebFetch）

  官方来源
• AAN（Neurology® 系列）✅ 可以用（须披露）明确允许 schematic/conceptual figures（须披露）

  【明确允许，三档】① 免披露："The use of AI tools to select chart design or improve figure layout, formatting, colors in graphs, accessibility features, or to layout multi-panel figures." ② 须披露："AI-assisted figure design with disclosure is permitted… full disclosure of use and author verification must be included in the Methods section and the figure or table legends… For AI-generated figures that have no pre-existing original, authors may be asked to provide all prompts and intermediate outputs." 其下明列："AI tools may be used to generate schematic diagrams and conceptual figures (pathway illustrations, study design flowcharts, anatomical schematics, etc.)" ③ 禁止："AI may not be used to generate or alter data-containing images… (e.g. radiographs, microscopy images, Western blots)"。★成文模板：Methods "Figure 3 (study design schematic) was created using DALL-E 3 (OpenAI, 2024) based on a detailed written description provided by the authors. The figure represents a conceptual illustration and contains no experimental data."；图注 "Figure 3. Schematic illustration of the study design. Created with DALL-E 3 (OpenAI, 2024)."

  文字润色条款：拼写/语法工具免披露。

  条款位置：Author Center → §5.5 Artificial Intelligence (AI) Policies → Use of AI Tools for Image Creation or Enhancement

  政策更新日期：页面未标注修订日期

  证据等级：✅ 2026-08-21 方式B（v4 只读到 /ethics-policies，v4.1 补读 /author-center）

  官方来源 1官方来源 2
• AHA/ASA（Stroke）🟡 无禁令，须披露无一刀切禁令，须披露（v5.1 改判）

  【无一刀切禁令；禁令限定为"图像内的数据"】① 总体："The use of automated assistive writing technologies and tools (commonly referred to as artificial intelligence (AI), generative AI, or machine learning tools) is permitted provided that their use is documented and authors assume responsibility for the content." ② 图像（同一句在两处出现，射程一致）："For Figures, no data within an image may be enhanced, obscured, moved, removed, or introduced by digital manipulation or generative AI image technologies and tools."／"For original research articles, no data within an image may be enhanced, obscured, moved, removed, or introduced by digital manipulation or automated assistive image technologies and tools…" ★ 主语是 data within an image，不是 image——这是数据完整性条款（同 Elsevier primary research images、JAMA clinical images），不是对 AI 生成示意图的禁令，纯机制示意图不落入射程。③ 唯一涉及"AI 生成图像"的条款："Editorial Images: The use of AI to generate infographics or similar editorial images should be disclosed. The use of AI to generate example scientific data or images for editorial purposes is discouraged."（措辞是 discouraged，不是 prohibited）④ 该社无允许清单——未像 Elsevier/Wiley/T&F/AAN 那样点名 flow chart、schematic、conceptual illustration，故判 🟡 而非 ✅。⑤ 审稿人绝对禁止："The use of AI by peer reviewers is prohibited… is considered a breach of confidentiality." ⑥ TRUE-AIM："All research articles… that involve the training of any AI solution are required to submit a completed (TRUE-AIM) report card as part of the first revision."（第一次修回时交，不是投稿时）

  文字润色条款：允许。免披露："This guidance does not apply to the use of basic tools for checking grammar, spelling, references, etc." 须披露的写在 Acknowledgements；若 AI 涉及研究设计则写 Methods。投稿时另须说明①工具如何使用②稿件中哪些是 AI 生成内容。

  条款位置：AHA Journals & Artificial Intelligence → AI Use in Manuscript Authoring / AI Use with Images / AI Research Methods

  政策更新日期：页尾自带 "Updated June 2026"（现行性由页面自身标注）

  证据等级：✅ 2026-08-21 方式D（用户在自己浏览器打开官方页并回传完整正文；A/B/C 两轮全败）

  官方来源
• Taylor & Francis✅ 可以用（须披露）允许（概念性示意图明列）

  【明确允许】"Taylor & Francis does permit use of Generative AI tools to assist research data visualisations and conceptual illustrations of processes, flow diagrams or teaching illustrations. Taylor & Francis does not permit the use of Generative AI in the creation or manipulation of outputs of research or clinical testing, for example, research results, clinical samples and diagnostic images. The term 'manipulation' includes augmenting, concealing, moving, removing, or introducing a specific feature within an image or figure."

  文字润色条款：允许 "Copyediting, language improvement and translations"；须致谢工具全名（含版本号）、用法与理由。

  条款位置：Our Policies → AI Policy

  政策更新日期：页面未标注修订日期

  证据等级：✅ 2026-08-21 方式A 逐字命中

  官方来源
• Frontiers🟡 无禁令，须披露未明确列举，按披露处理（v3 的 ✅ 已下调）

  【须核验并披露；无允许清单】"Figures produced by or edited using a generative AI technology must be checked to ensure they accurately reflect the data presented in the manuscript." 披露："…must be acknowledged in the acknowledgments section of the manuscript and the methods section, if applicable. This explanation must list the name, version, model, and source of the generative AI technology." 鼓励把 prompt 与输出上传为补充材料。⚠️ 该节无允许清单，v3 把它与 Elsevier/T&F 并列为"明列在允许清单"不成立。该节也没有"原始实验数据图像禁止 AI"条款（相关管制在通用 Image manipulation 节，不针对 AI）。

  文字润色条款：允许，作者须核实准确性。

  条款位置：Policies and Publication Ethics → Artificial intelligence: fair use and disclosure policy → AI generated figures and images

  政策更新日期：页面未标注修订日期

  证据等级：✅ 2026-08-21 方式A

  官方来源
• OUP⚠️ 未明确／无法核实逐刊核对

  ⚠️ OUP 无统一期刊级制图条款。已单独核实 Brain、Neuro-Oncology、SLEEP 三刊。其余 OUP 刊须自行查该刊 Instructions。

  文字润色条款：assistive 类语法/拼写检查允许且无需披露（图书政策）。

  条款位置：Author Resources（期刊逐刊）/ Author use of Artificial Intelligence（图书）

  政策更新日期：OUP 期刊政策逐刊制定

  证据等级：❌ 本轮三种方式均未取得正文（v3 标注的"已读取"与实测不符）；判定本身大概率成立

  官方来源

04 — 说明